The semiconductor industry is undergoing continuous transformation as demand rises for faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient integrated circuits. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G communication, automotive electronics, and high-performance computing rely heavily on advanced chip design. At the center of these innovations is VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a di... https://rivergkhrz.link4blogs.com/60270231/strengthening-vlsi-foundations-through-domain-focused-online-education